28th November, 2021
PRESS RELEASE :
FUNAAB BAN ON NIQAB
IS ILLEGAL – MURIC
The Federal University of Agriculture,
Abeokuta (FUNAAB) on Friday, 26th November, 2021 confirmed that the
use of niqab has been banned in the institution. A female Muslim alumnus was
forced to remove her veil by the school securitymen before she was allowed to
enter the university.
However, an Islamic human rights
organization, the Muslim Rights Concern (MURIC), has rejected the ban. The
group argued that no academic institution, public place authority or employer
of labour has the right to ban niqab because the freedom to ‘manifest’
religious belief is enshrined in the Constitution of Nigeria.
MURIC’s position was enunciated on
Sunday, 28th November, 2021 by its director, Professor Ishaq
Akintola.
The group said :
“No
institution of learning, from primary to tertiary, whether federal, state, or
even private, has the right to prohibit the use of hijab or niqab. It is a
contravention of the provisions of Section 38(i) & (ii) of the 1999
Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as amended which says inter
alia:
“ ‘Every person shall be entitled to freedom
of thought, conscience and religion, including freedom to change his religion
or belief, and freedom (either alone or in community with others, and in public
or in private) to manifest and propagate his religion or belief in
worship, teaching, practice and observance’
“Furthermore,
Article 18 of the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Right, (ICCPR) guarantees the right to freedom of religion
unconditionally. In addition, Article 9 of the
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights & Fundamental
Freedoms contains a right to have ‘respect for the religious feelings of
believers…’ But FUNAAB authorities have no respect for the religious feelings
of Muslims. This must stop.
“The problem
with some non-Muslim heads of educational institutions and public offices in
the South West is that they wrongly assume that they can compel Muslims under
them to abide by their own non-Muslim way of dressing. They therefore go all
out to enact rules and regulations which disallow Muslims from dressing like
Muslims. This presupposes that they hate the sight of Muslims.
“We affirm
that any rules and regulations which contradict the letter and spirit of the
constitution is illegal, unlawful, illegitimate and unconstitutional. This is
the import of Chapter 1, Part 1, Section 1(1) & (3) of the Constitution
which stipulates:
“ ‘This
Constitution is supreme and its provisions shall have binding force on all
authorities and persons throughout the Federal Republic of Nigeria.’ In
particular, Section 1(3) says, ‘If any other law is inconsistent with the
provisions of this Constitution, this Constituion shall prevail, and that other
law shall to the extent of the inconsistency be void.’
“To that extent, therefore, all anti-niqab pronouncements, memos,
circulars, posters, etc issued by FUNAAB are null, void and of no legal effect
whatsoever. Same goes for all such declarations and actions in other academic
institutions throughout Yorubaland.
“We are not unaware of the
security implications of the use of niqab and hijab, particularly in these days
of general insecurity and we are going to be pragmatic in our approach to this
danger. There is the assumption that the dresses may aid shoplifting in campus
bookshops or libraries. Weapons may also be hidden under such clothing. But the
same fears should also be entertained about some of our African dresses, e.g.
agbada or babanriga. Or will any institution contemplate the banning of these
African dresses on their campuses?
“Therefore, if the authorities are not just keen on profiling
Muslims, all they need to do is to ensure that Muslim women wearing niqab or
hijab are checked by female security personnel. Their identities can also be
verified by female officials who will take them to one side and take a look at
their faces and cross-check on their identity cards.
“The security threat is
not enough to deprive this insignificant number of students of their
Allah-given fundamental human rights. Even the United Nations described Article
18 of the ICCPR as a provision that ‘cannot be derogated from, even in time
of public emergency’.
“Hijab does not pose this kind of threat anyway. But how many
female Muslim students use the niqab on campuses? They are very few, perhaps,
2, 3 or maximum of 5 in a campus. Those using niqab are very few because unlike
hijab, niqab is not mandatory. It is a matter of choice but, at the same time,
it is a symptom of a deeper spiritual journey into the labyrinth of taqwah
(piety).
“Therefore, any Muslim woman who chooses to use niqab has simply
elected not to ‘dress to kill’ or to show her curves just to make men salivate
and run after her. Even for this reason alone, she deserves love and respect,
not hate and humiliation.
“This is why we find the bill board on decent dressing erected
by FUNAAB most illogical, highly irritating and extremely ridiculous. The
university placed the picture of a Muslim woman in niqab among those of female
students in hot pants, body-hogs, male sagging trousers, crazy jeans, etc. We
strongly condemn this act of provocation and we demand that the Muslim woman’s
picture be removed from the billboard without delay.
“FUNAAB must also withdraw the ban placed on niqab within seven days or
Muslim students in the institution will embark on peaceful demonstration as
from Monday, 6th December, 2021. FUNAAB is advised not to test our
will or that of the Muslim students.
“The fact that Muslims in general
have been quiet and docile in the South West does not mean that they are
cowards. Also, the fact that Muslim students in the region have never raised
their voice against tyrannical school authorities in spite of several
provocative actions taken against them does not mean that they do not know their
rights. They are simply abiding by the teachings of Islam on obedience to
constituted authority.
“But the case has become
different today as many institutions in the South West are bent on perpetuating
the persecution of Muslim students. FUNAAB has crossed the red line. This
oppression must stop and Muslim students have to take their destiny in their
hands or the humiliation will continue ad infinitum. From now on, any
institution in the South West that messes up with Allah-given fundamental human
rights of Muslim students will face the wrath of the students.
“What MURIC will not encourage is violence. School properties must not
be damaged. Neither should any individual be molested. Muslim students involved
in peaceful demonstrations must be civil. Roads outside the campus must not be
blocked as this is capable of causing discomfort to innocent road users or even
death of people who are sick or pregnant women being rushed to the hospital.
“Ogun State branch of MURIC has
been directed to liaise with the leadership of the Muslim Students Society of
Nigeria (MSSN) in FUNAAB for the purpose of monitoring developments and to
ensure that no single Muslim student engages in violence. All area units of the
MSSN are advised to be on standby.
“The regular molestation faced by
the female Muslim girl-child in Yorubaland has exposed the insincerity of
feminist groups in Nigeria. Where is Bring Back Our Girls (BBOG)? Where are the
female civil rights groups? Why have they turned the blind eye at the
persecution faced by female Muslim students? This selective activism has
exposed them.
“But Muslim students must
understand from now on that their destiny is in their hands. This religious
apartheid will not stop until they liberate themselves. Even South Africa under
the notorious apartheid regime was not so bad. This will mark the beginning of
another milestone in the peaceful struggle of Muslim students in the South West
to liberate themselves from religious discrimination, stigmatization, tyranny,
persecution and oppression. After decades of untold suffering, Yoruba Muslim
students are saying : Let the Muslims go!”
Professor Ishaq Akintola,
Director,
Muslim Rights Concern (MURIC)
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