16th November, 2020
PRESS RELEASE:
SUIT AGAINST ARABIC SIGN OF ACROBATIC
RELIGIOUSITY
The Nigerian Islamic
human rights organization, the Muslim Rights Concern (MURIC), has described the
suit challenging the Arabic inscription on the Nigerian currency (naira) as
acrobatic religiousity. MURIC made the assertion on Monday, 16th
November, 2020 while responding to a suit filed by a Lagos-based lawyer,
Malcolm Omirhobo. MURIC’s statement was issued by its director and founder,
Professor Ishaq Akintola.
Omirhobo argued that the
Arabic inscription on naira notes portray Nigeria as an Islamic state contrary
to the country’s constitutional status of a secular state. The lawyer also
filed a similar suit against the Nigerian Army seeking the removal of Arabic
inscriptions from its logo. The cases are being heard before Justice Mohammed
Liman at the Lagos High Court. (https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/11/10/cbn-opposes-suit-to-remove-arabic-inscriptions-from-banknotes/)
But according to MURIC, “Omirhobo’s approach is not only
naïve, it is pedestrian and kindergarten. This suit against Arabic on naira
manifests acute desertification of religious tolerance, exhibition of undiluted
acrobatic religiousity, NAFDAC-registered gymnastic spirituality and Oxford cum
Harvard-certificated ignorance.
“How
many times do we need to tell our Christian neighbours that Nigeria is not a
secular but a multi-religious state. A secular state is one that does not
recognize religion as in communist states. But Nigeria recognizes all the
religions in the country and the Constitution also begins with the words ‘under
God’. Secular states do not recognize the existence of God.
“The
Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 says inter alia at its
very beginning, ‘We the people of the Federal Republic of Nigeria: having
firmly and solemnly resolved : to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible
and indissoluble sovereign Nation under God…’ So how can Nigeria be a secular
state when we are ‘under God’? In addition, nowhere in the whole constitution
was the word ‘secular’ ever used and we challenge anyone who can find that word
from the constitution to mention the chapter, section and sub-section.
“Seeking to remove Arabic from the naira is
the height of ignorance because Arabic is just a language like English or
French, not a religion. By the way, what is on the naira is not even Arabic. It
is ‘Ajami’ using Arabic letters as a form of transliteration. Even if Omirhobo
single-handedly succeeds in removing Arabic from the naira, is he going to
remove the numerals 5, 10, 100, 1000 indicating the denominations as well? If
he cannot, then he still has a long way to go because even those numbers are
Arabic.
“The
numerical system (1, 2, 3, 4, etc) were invented by a Muslim mathematician by
name Alkhawarizmi (died 850) in the 9th century. Nay and more than
that. Whereas ancient Greeks had men like Plato, Aristotle, Euclide, Thales,
Theodocius, etc whose scientific theories only managed to survive their times
and Europe boasts today of scholars like Nicholas Copernicus, Francis Bacon,
Galileo Galilei, Rene Descartes and Isaac Newton with their moribund and
Godless postulates, the list of renowned Muslim scientists is endless.
“The
truth is that religious fanatics have grown paranoia about Islam and they
arrogate the Arabic language to the religion alone whereas this is not true.
Their hatred for Islam and the Muslims is transferred to the Arabic language.
This transferred aggression beclouded their perspicacity to the extent that
they fail to realize that Islam is not synonymous with Arabic language.
“For instance, Israel’s currency
has Arabic inscription on it. Nigerian
Christians who go on pilgrimage to Jerusalem every year spend Israel’s money
and see Arabic on it. Did they tear it into pieces in anger? They did not ask
the Israeli authorities to remove the Arabic on their currency but when they
return to Nigeria they maintain their hardline opposition to Arabic on naira. Where
is objectivity? Is this not articulated religiousity?
“Again, hardly would any imported electronic gadget enter Nigeria
without its manual containing an Arabic section. That is business sense, not
religion. But Muslim-haters are swayed by emotion and they cannot separate the
wheat from the chaff. Common sense is
not so common. Of course there are still Christians who are moderate, liberal
and realistic. They are the few exceptions who will not allow themselves to be
led by the nose.
“One major argument against the removal
of Arabic from the naira is that a large percentage of the Nigerian population
will be cut off from our monetary system if Arabic is removed from the naira
because Arabic is one of the local languages in Nigeria. It
is used by the Shuwa Arabs in Borno State. Therefore Arabic cannot be a foreign
language.
“Furthermore, the Bible used by
Christians in Israel, Egypt, Palestine, Libya, Syria and other Arab countries
are printed in Arabic language only because that is the only language they
understand. Does that make the Bible an Islamic Bible? Their church services
are conducted in Arabic. Have those churches become mosques?
“Interestingly
enough, God is called Allah in the Arabic Bible. If Arab Christians want to say
‘God is great’, they also say ‘Allahu Akbar’. To thank God they say ‘alhamdulilah’
just like Muslims. The population of Palestine is 12 million and 7% (about
840,000) of this number are Christians. Yet the language of this 7% is Arabic. Perhaps
Omirhobo will like to apply to the International Court at the Hagues to reject
them as Christians because they speak Arabic?
“Omirhobo’s argument that Arabic on naira notes
portrays Nigeria as an Islamic state holds no water because if Arabic is Islam,
then English is Christianity. Hence if Arabic on the naira note is Islamisation,
non-Arabic letters on the same naira is Christianisation. By extension, if the
use of Arabic is Islamisation, the use of English language in Nigeria, particularly
as a lingua franca, is the mother of all christianisation.
“For equity,
therefore, Nigeria should have two official languages: Arabic and English with
priority and emphasis in that alphabetical order. But in their magnanimity, tolerance
and wisdom, Nigerian Muslims have not come forward to demand that Arabic should
be Nigeria’s second official language. For that reason alone, the plaintiff’s
request for the removal of Arabic from the naira is frivolous, petty, selfish,
myopic and parochial.
“Perhaps the
plaintiff thinks Nigerian Muslims were the ones who initiated the inscription
of Arabic on both the army badge and the naira notes. Omirhobo needs to be told that even the colonial masters inscribed
Arabic on the currency printed by Britain and used in Nigeria. The words:
‘pound daya’, i.e. one pound was inscribed on colonial currency. Omirhobo may
therefore need to sue the Queen of England.
“To continue along the lanes of history, it was not even Nigerian Muslim leaders
who brought the idea of Arabic in the Nigerian currency in post-independence
Nigeria. The man who initiated it was a Christian, a Urhobo officer by name General
David Akpode Ejoor (rtd). He was the one who introduced the Arabic inscription
and the Star emblem into the Nigeria Army crest. He was given the assignment
and research led him to pick the Arabic words ‘nasrun minallahi’ (meaning ‘victory
is from God’) and a committee made up of three ministers of the First Republic
: Muhammadu Ribadu (Defence), Festus Okotie-Eboh (Finance) and Yar'adua (Works
and Housing) approved his choice. Ejoor confirmed this in his book ‘Reminiscences’
(page 16).
“The Christian
who took the Central Bank of Nigeria to court claiming the country has been Islamized
because of the Arabic inscription on the naira note failed to see how heavily Nigeria
has been Christianized by observing Saturday as a public holiday because of the
Seventh Day Adventists and Sunday because of other Christians. But the Muslims
are not given any day at all.
“MURIC appeals
to Nigerians not to allow the fear mongers and merchants of hate continue to
spread fear and sow discord among us. Many of those saddled with the task of
uniting us have become instruments of division. Ex-President Jonathan is
an example. He removed Arabic from the naira because he listened to hate
preachers whom he took along on his futile but numerous trips to Jerusalem. They
indoctrinated him into believing that Arabic on the naira implies Islamisation.
Although he saw Arabic on Israeli currency on his trips to Jerusalem, yet he
swallowed the lie hook, line and sinker. Of course it cost him his much-coveted
second term because his action had been rightly interpreted as anti-Muslim.
“We charge
Nigerians to open up their minds in order to avoid becoming victims of
accidental civilisation or, worse still, educated illiterates. Arabic is not
Islam and Islam is not Arabic. One is a language, the other is a religion. Let
us learn to understand, to tolerate, to give, to forgive and to love.”
Professor Ishaq Akintola,
Director,
Muslim Rights Concern (MURIC)