MY
PUNCH INTERVIEW OF SUNDAY 6TH MARCH 2016
(THE FULL TEXT)
The Punch newspaper published my
interview on the Esse Oruru saga today. I have decided to publish the full text
because some parts of my speech was abridged by Punch, perhaps due to space
limitation. Punch also omitted the location of the Bible texts which I quoted. Enjoy
it:
Is
child marriage permitted in Islam looking beyond the case of Ese Oruru? Is it
an article of faith?
Islam is a complete
way of life. As a religion, non-Muslims will have to take Muslims as they are,
not as they want them to be. Neither Muslims nor their religion should be
judged according to other standards. There will never be any inter-religious
understanding so long as non-Muslims continue to measure Muslims and their way
of life by Christian, Bhudist or Confucianist yardsticks.
The simple truth is
Islam has no age barrier in marriage and Muslims have no apology for those who
refuse to accept this for them, particularly since 99.99% of such marriages are
conducted among Muslims themselves. If the man is a Muslim and the girl is also
a Muslim and the girl’s parents give their approval, what is the business of
any non-Muslim in that? It is sheer interference in the affair of Muslims and
an attempt to exert undue influence on them.
More often than not,
those who interfere in this manner have ulterior motives. It is either for the
purpose of smearing the image of Islam or to gain a comparative advantage and
score a religious point (for their own faith of course). We are not unaware of
all these antics yet we patiently endure them. Non-Muslims should therefore
keep off Muslim affairs. Who are non-Muslims to be the judge of Muslims when
every religious group has its own failings? This interference often causes
unnecessary strain on Christian-Muslim relationship.
Despite the fact that
our Christian neighbours sing the hymn “I want to be like Jesus…” repeatedly,
they are not behaving like Jesus (peace be upon him). Neither are they
following his teachings. There will be peace if they do. But they don’t. Jesus
taught Christians to mind their own business and to resist the temptation to
judge others. He said, “Judge
not, that you be not judged. For with the judgement you pronounce you will be
judged, and the measure that you give will be the measure you get.” (Mathew 7:1
– 2)
Do
you sir or your organisation, MURIC, support child marriage?
I am a Muslim and I
support all truly Muslim practices. Our organization, MURIC, is an Islamic
human rights outfit. So naturally we should support all principles of Islam. It
promotes Allah-given fundamental human rights as well as Allah-given
fundamental rights of all creatures, animals, mammals, inverteberates, birds in
the sky, the environment and all natural entities. Everything created by Allah
has a right. We promote their rights.
MURIC believes in all
Shariah-compliant marriages, regardless of the age of the girl. The
sensationalisation of intra-Muslim marriages to the so-called minors is
uncalled for and, more often than not, done with hidden malice. For your
information, we don’t have what you call ‘child marriage’. We have nikah
(Islamic marriage). I affirm clearly, emphatically and unequivocally that what
happens among Muslims is strictly a Muslim affair and should remain so as long
as it is Shariah-compliant.
Non-Muslims have no
right to poke their noses into any religious action taken by Muslims for
Muslims. Nikah is a marriage of the Muslims conducted by the Muslims for the
Muslims. How the Muslims do it is nobody’s business. Do we come into the church
to criticise the way marriages are conducted? Have Muslims said anything about
gay marriages inside churches? That is Christian way of life and they should
stop attempts to impose their lifestyle on Muslims. We will never allow that.
It is an attempt to subject Muslims to public ridicule. You cannot hold us in
contempt and talk about love. It is sheer deceit. It is hypocricy.
Even Jesus (peace be
upon him) called those who ignore their own faults to interfere in other
people’s matters hypocrites. He said, “Why do you see the speck that is in your brother’s eye,
but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? Or how can you say to your
brother, ‘Let me take the speck out of your eye’ when there is a log in your
own eye? You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you
will see clearly to take the speck out of your brother’s eye” (Mathew 7:3 – 5).
So instead of paying
attention to marriages conducted among Muslims, Christians should do something
about gay marriages inside churches.
What's
your view on the alleged abduction, forceful marriage and conversion to Islam
of Ese Oruru by Yinusa?
MURIC issued a statement on this ugly episode immediately it broke out.
Let me pick the highlights. It was a kind of Romeo and Juliet affair. We demanded
that Yunusa Oruru, the ‘boy friend’ with whom the girl eloped should be
arrested and prosecuted because the girl is a minor and a Christian. Attempting
to marry off the girl without her parent’s permission is not only a breach of
common law but also a violation of the Shariah provision on the need for the
parents’ approval before nikah
(Islamic marriage) can be deemed valid. La
nikah bila waliyyin is a basic condition before marriage can be conducted
in Islam and Qur’an 4:25 lays emphasis on this same condition.
Now
we cannot talk of forceful marriage in this case because both the parents of
Yunusa, the Shari’ah Council in Kano and even the Emir himself, His Eminence
Alhaji Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, refused to conduct the marriage on the basis that
the girl is a Christian, she is underage and her parents had not given consent.
So there was no marriage. Where is the forceful marriage they keep talking
about?
But
we in MURIC are displeased with the conduct of our Romeo (Yunusa) for two major
reasons. One: he did not listen to his father who warned him not to bring the
girl to Kano. Islam frowns heavily on disobedience to parents (Qur’an 17:23;
31:14). Two: contrary to the provisions of Qur’an 17:32 which forbids
fornication and adultery, he may have had canal knowledge of the girl because
it is now being rumoured that Juliet (Ese) is five months pregnant.
MURIC is not going to
say Yunusa is innocent just because he is a Muslim. Islam teaches justice and
fairness. The religion or tribe of the parties involved does not matter. The
Qur’an commands Muslims to “…Stand out firmly for justice, as witnesses of
Allah, even if the case is against yourselves, or your parents, or your family,
and whether it is against a rich or poor man…” (Qur’an 4:135). That is why we
called for Yunusa the Romeo’s arrest.
Ijaw youths are not
looking at it from an objective angle. They are spoiling for war. All they see
is a Northerner had abducted their daughter. But is it abduction or elopement?
Can we prevent a young boy and a young girl from falling in love with each
other?
Even Ese’s father has
his own faults despite his attempt to blame the Emir of Kano. But the truth is
Ese’s father has a big portion of the blame. Same with the mother. How did they
train their daughter? Why did Ese the Juliet develop hot pants for her Romeo,
Yunusa? When last did Ese’s mother admonish her about boys and relationships?
Ese Oruru refused to
return to her parents. She insisted on remaining in Kano with her kid
‘husband’. This is instructive. It tells a lot about the relationship between
Ese and her parents. Does she really love them? Did she feel any sense of
belonging when she was with her parents? She doesn’t appear close to either of
her parents. A girl of her age should be longing to see her mother. Instead she
said she doesn’t want to see them. We have something interesting here.
We must also consider
Ese’s education. I am really perturbed because nobody has mentioned anything
about her school. Did Ese go to school? What level? If she did not go to school
or was not planning to continue what did the parents do about it?
So let us address the
substance and stop chasing shadows. Did Ese attend Sunday School while living
with the parents? Nay, are the parents church-goers? Did they train their
daughter in the Lord’s way? These are fundamental questions that the press
should put to Ese’s parents. They should talk to their neighbours. The press
should interview their church pastor. He should tell Nigerians if Ese’s
parents attend church regularly.
Nigerians are curious.
They want to know if Ese’s parents are practicing Christians. There is a
difference between bearing a Christian name and being a practicing Christian. I
want us to get to the root of matter so that Nigerians can learn one or two
lessons. Parents have a duty in loco
parentis to guide their children. Did the parents of Ese perform their
duties as parents? Ese was always in the shop and this was how she became
exposed to Yunusa who used to run errands for the family. Did the parents
monitor their daughter who was always in the shop?
Regarding
Ese’s conversion. It is not acceptable to us yet until the girl is 18. At least
that is what the Nigerian law says and we have to comply since we are
Nigerians. The condition for accepting conversion as valid in Islam is
different, however. It is buluug
(i.e. maturity) that matters. Buluug is measured by the time the girl starts
menstruating which may vary according to her physiological condition). Many
people are saying the girl is 13 but the girl insists she is 17. I think we
have an unfinished business there.
Would
the situation have been different if Yinusa got the consent of Ese's parents?
Yes,
probably.
People
are saying the issue of Ese being forcefully married and converted to Islam has
further dented the image of Muslims in the country. Do you agree with
that? Why?
That
was the aim of the propagators of this story ab initio and I don’t think that aim has changed.
Whether
they have succeeded or not is another thing anyway. But I think they failed.
Yes, they failed woefully.
Besides
your organisation, many feel the Muslim community is not bothered about the
unfolding event that has Islam at its core. Would you say major Islamic groups
and authorities and individuals are complacent about human rights?
That
is not true. Where do you think MURIC gets this deluge of information it uses
very often. We network but don’t lets talk about how we do that. Sometimes
other Islamic organizations also rise to the occasion. Exempli gratia, the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs
has tackled several issues in the past. Take also the Muslim Students Society
of Nigeria (MSSN) for example. Look at the way they handled the issue of JAMB’s
discrimination against candidates who used hijab in the ongoing JAMB
examinations. The National Council of Muslim Youth Organisations (NACOMYO) and
the Companion have equally taken up issues at different periods. But MURIC may
be seen as different just because we specialize in human rights while others
handle all aspects of Islamic orientation (evangelization, education, prayers,
enlightenment, etc).
People
expect groups like Nasfat, MSSN, NSCIA, others to be involved in this issue.
Does it mean they don't see anything wrong in Yinusa's alleged actions?
Who
is MURIC? Who provides it with information from time to time? Is it not the
organizations you mentioned above? MURIC will be nowhere at all if all those
organisations withhold information from it. Particularly NSCIA, that is our
umbrella organization and MURIC is tied to its umbilical cord. You will agree
with me that the present NSCIA is quite different from what we had before.
With
the current dynamic and highly mobile, visionary and exemplary leadership,
NSCIA is doing quite well and I can tell you that they are involved in this Ese
Osuru saga. The fact is that MURIC consults widely on these issues. Sometimes
the organization is called upon to handle some affairs. So you must stop
imagining that it is MURIC or that it is MURIC alone. MURIC is just an errand
organization and if you send your children to the market and they bring home
what you need, you don’t have to embark on the journey to the market by
yourself. I hope I have made myself very clear.
Religious
tensions are not uncommon in the country. Is there a potential for this
situation to degenerate into a religious and tribal upheaval? What will you
advise?
Yes
it is quite dicey. There are extremists, terrorists and fanatics on both sides
of the divide. We need to step up enlightenment about the need for religious
tolerance. But above all we need to leave the Muslims alone. Let the Muslims
go. Nigerian Christians should stop measuring Muslims by Christian yardsticks.
We have different norms and values. Let us respect one another’s freedom of
religion.
Yinusa
is alleged and seen by many as the culprit in Ese's predicament. Do you think
he acted alone?
What
else are we looking for? We have seen Juliet. We have seen Romeo. Are we still
looking for the whole feuding Montague and Capulet families?
Would
you prefer he is tried under Sharia to being tried under the penal or criminal
law having allegedly committed crimes across two states?
Oh
yes I would love that.
The
Emir of Kano has been criticised for his alleged role in the Ese-Yinusa case.
You think he deserves the criticisms?
Those
who criticize the Emir of Kano on this case are ethnic bigots. They are blinded
by their hatred for Northerners. What do you want this man to do? He referred
the case to the Shariah Council. The latter examined it and decided the girl
was too young and she lacked parental support and approval. Pronto, the Emir
ordered that the girl should be returned to her parents in Bayelsa. What has he
done wrong?
What
many Nigerians don’t know about His Eminence Sanusi Lamido Sanusi is that he is
wearing two crowns. He is an Emir and a versatile Islamic scholar. This was
something I also did not know when he was still serving as the governor of
Central Bank. I came to know later that he speaks Arabic language fluently. He
is a great asset, a pearl among his peers. You can only hate him out of
envy.
Following
the Ese case is a growing allegations of other minors being abducted, forced
into marriage and into converting to Islam. Isn't this worrisome?
Which
cases? Do you have the proof? Why is the press more interested in investigating
Muslims and acting anti-Muslim whistle-blowers? That is my worry. Why is the press
silent about hundreds of Muslim children taken to Christian camps from Edo
State. Why isn’t the press interested in that?
People are free to beat about the bush anyway. They have to justify
their pay. The Henry Townsend spirit has to be there too, you know.
What
is the Muslim community going to do about this alleged abductions, forceful
conversion and marriage of minors by its adherent?
There
you go again. Baseless, clueless, unfounded and untenable allegations. Rumours,
rumours and rumours. Where you have cases, bring them forward. You cannot turn
us into suspects overnight. You know where abduction is rampant. I wont mention
states. Why is the Nigerian press so keen on causing distractions. A whole
region has turned abduction into family and tribal business. The Nigerian press
looks the other way and starts prying into issues that have nothing to do with
abduction.
Abduction
of female children for sex slavery and forced marriage has become a trend in
the country. What's the way out?
That’s
not true. You are making a mountain out of a molehill and I am not under any
obligation to answer that kind of question. It is prejudicial. I respect the
press and I will continue to cooperate with them but I will not be an
accomplice after the untruth. Better still, if you must have an answer, the
security agencies are the ones who would provide an answer to your question.
Some,
like Governor Ayo Fayose has alleged that President Muhammadu is trying to
Islamise Nigeria. Do you agree with him?
Tell
you something Bayo, that fear is unfounded and the comment is most unfair.
Unlike Ayo Fayose, Buhari is neither a religious zealot nor an ethnic jingoist.
He is the worst governor Nigeria ever had. He is trying to whip up religious
sentiment. He wants to start a religious war. People like Fayose cannot hold
Nigeria together. I am waiting for the day when he will seek a higher position
at federal level. He holds sectarian and parochial views. He is Islamophobic.
While
every patriotic Nigerian is working towards peaceful coexistence, Fayose is
actively working towards religious crisis. It is a shame and a negation of
everything he stands for as governor. For seeking to cause religious
hullabaloo, Fayose has broken his oath of office.
Recently,
the President refused the offer to join Saudi-led coalition against terror. How
do you see that in view of the ongoing insurgency in the North. Can the battle
against Boko Haram be won without help from countries like Saudi Arabia?
The
president was right. Why should Nigeria join an all-Muslim military alliance
led by anybody? Is this an Islamic country? I told you earlier that Islam
teaches justice and equity. We will not support such a coalition just because
the president is a Muslim. Our Christian and traditional neighbours have the
right to be carried along. Which army is Nigeria going to use if it joins such
a coalition? Is it the same Nigerian Army? Is this army made up of Muslims
alone? Kai! Ankali faa!
@ Muric, May Allah increases you upon goodness and correct ur wrongs. Am not quite clear on ur statement on minor conversion. Av seen this on social media attributed to Muric "The purported conversion is therefore null and void and of no consequence whatsoever. Ese Oruru cannot be free to choose her own faith until she is 18.” Don't w av enof cases among d sahabah who reverted to islam before d so called age 18? Even to the dissent of their parents?
ReplyDeleteIf I understand the Prof well on the freedom of Ese not being able to choose her faith until she is 18, he is only referring to the prevailing situation and laws of the country. Note that Nigeria is a multi-religious country governed with one common Constitution. For example, A girl of 14 is allowed to marry with her parent's or guardian's consent in couple of States (not all the States) in the USA (you can google this) while in Nigeria it is unlawful until she is 18. The prevailing situation in the time of the Prophet (SAW) and the Sahabahs be seriously take into cognisance.
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